Evan,
I must agree the Philly pre sounded best, at high volumes it got a little hard but maybe the tubes were being pushed or the voltage may have been off a bit. But for the most part it was sweet, extended, layered and airy. The best of the lot by a large margin. I want one!
Having had a MW for about a year , your desciption of it is spot on, except I never had problems with the bass. I would love to hear if tube rectification helps.
The Juicy Music pre sounded pretty bad, so something must have been wrong, because it has been reviewed so favorably, and I have a friend who had one who loved it.
I walked in listening to Barry's alchemy pre, which sounded pretty good for solid state(excuse the bias), and I thought it worked well with the sonic signature of the Butler. It doesn't give the dimensionality of tubes, but what solid state gear does?
I had a Candela for a while so I had an idea of what your were experiencing. I am no tech guy, but it seems to me it needs a better power supply, throwing caps and tubes at it doesn;t really help.
It has great tone, but no depth.
Similiar to my Mapletree, it had great tone but small size, perhaps power supply?
Have fun, the preamp may be the most important part of the system!